Infectious disease ranking
Top 10 infectious disease clinical trial failure signals
A data-led ranking of infectious disease interventions with repeated stopped-trial records and source-linked stop language.
Stopped records in this disease-area slice.
9% of infectious disease stopped trials.
Likely scientific stop-signal categories.
Infectious disease trials can stop for many reasons that do not mean a drug or vaccine failed scientifically. Some records are shaped by outbreaks, changing standard of care, recruitment windows, funding, public-health logistics, or regulatory pauses. That makes a source-linked ranking more useful than a simple list of stopped trials.
This page focuses on interventions that appear repeatedly in infectious disease stopped-trial records. The table separates likely biological signals, such as efficacy/futility or safety, from the broader stopped-trial count so that one operational stop does not get overread.
Use the ranking as a starting point for review. The most important step is still opening the linked NCT record and reading the sponsor's exact stop language in context.
Top infectious disease interventions by stopped-trial signals
Ranked by likely biological failure signals first, then total stopped-trial records in the infectious disease slice.
| Rank | Name | Total stopped | Likely biological | Efficacy / safety | Example record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hydroxychloroquine21% biological-signal share | 33 | 7 | 4 efficacy/futility · 3 safety | NCT04345692Phase III · Queen's Medical Center |
| 2 | Azithromycin29% biological-signal share | 7 | 2 | 1 efficacy/futility · 1 safety | NCT04332107Phase III · Thomas M. Lietman |
| 3 | Tocilizumab29% biological-signal share | 7 | 2 | 2 efficacy/futility · 0 safety | NCT04377659Phase II · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
| 4 | Maraviroc67% biological-signal share | 3 | 2 | 1 efficacy/futility · 1 safety | NCT01345630Phase III · ViiV Healthcare |
| 5 | 851B100% biological-signal share | 2 | 2 | 2 efficacy/futility · 0 safety | NCT00312286Phase II · Takeda |
| 6 | Leronlimab100% biological-signal share | 2 | 2 | 0 efficacy/futility · 2 safety | NCT04901676Phase III · Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein |
| 7 | Pimodivir 600 mg100% biological-signal share | 2 | 2 | 2 efficacy/futility · 0 safety | NCT03381196Phase III · Janssen Research & Development, LLC |
| 8 | Nitazoxanide10% biological-signal share | 10 | 1 | 1 efficacy/futility · 0 safety | NCT04523090Phase II · University of Cape Town |
| 9 | Colchicine17% biological-signal share | 6 | 1 | 0 efficacy/futility · 1 safety | NCT04367168Phase II · Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran |
| 10 | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate17% biological-signal share | 6 | 1 | 0 efficacy/futility · 1 safety | NCT04371926Unknown · Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation |
How to read this ranking
The page groups infectious disease records by listed intervention name and excludes obvious placebo/control-only labels from the ranking.
Likely biological signals include efficacy/futility and safety buckets. Operational, enrollment, funding, regulatory, strategic, and other/unknown stops remain visible in total counts but are not treated as biological failure signals.
In infectious disease, timing and epidemiology matter. A trial can stop because an outbreak changes, enrollment becomes impossible, or the clinical question becomes less relevant. Always verify the primary ClinicalTrials.gov record before drawing a scientific conclusion.
Example source record
NCT04345692: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial: Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients
EFFICACY/FUTILITY signal in Phase III, sponsored by Queen's Medical Center.
RECOVERY Trial results - no efficacy
Open trial detail →Example source record
NCT04332107: Azithromycin for COVID-19 Treatment in Outpatients Nationwide
EFFICACY/FUTILITY signal in Phase III, sponsored by Thomas M. Lietman.
Futility
Open trial detail →Example source record
NCT04377659: Tocilizumab for Prevention of Respiratory Failure in Patients With Severe COVID-19 Infection
EFFICACY/FUTILITY signal in Phase II, sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Based on two large, multicenter, randomized trials showed no benefit to tocilizumab in this setting and study has been closed.
Open trial detail →